PRELUDE: Mystic Comics #3, Story B

Hercules

Featuring: Hercules
Release: March 29, 1940
Cover: June 1940
10 cents
7 pages

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Crime cruelty! Maybe I can stop such things!

In preparation for meeting Marvel’s Hercules, let’s meet Marvel’s first character with that name. Not the Olympian god but a forgettable superhero who bears his name. Recall that 1940s Marvel had more superheroes than anybody can name.

No credits are given. The Marvel Masterworks reprint credits story and art to Arnold Hicks.

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PRELUDE: Mystic Comics #6

The Destroyer

Featuring: The Destroyer
Release: July 31, 1941
Cover: October 1941
10 cents
Story by: Stan Lee
By: Jack Binder
15 pages

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We just met the Thor villain, the Destroyer. It seems a good time to look back to Marvel’s original Destroyer, an early Stan Lee co-creation from 1941.

He is introduced in Mystic Comics #6. You may recall we’ve already read the story from Mystic Comics #4 which introduced the original Black Widow.

In our normal 1965 reading, we just saw Thor take his part in the Vietnam War. Marvel was willing to take a clear stand in a conflict. The Vietnam War is a much more controversial one amongst Americans, and Lee’s take in that story was entirely in line with US policy.

This story takes a clear stance against the Nazis, something historically less controversial, but that was not at the time well-aligned with US policy. And US opinion on the war in Europe was far from homogeneous when this was released in July 1941.

Stan describes a war between democracy and dictatorship, and the Destroyer is a hero who will specifically destroy the Nazi hordes.

Germany is then criticized for a lack of press freedom, claiming only German official propaganda is released, and that the truth is being hidden.

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PRELUDE: Mystic Comics #4, Story E

The Black Widow

Featuring: Black Widow
Release: June 12, 1940
Cover: August 1940
10 cents
By: George Kapitan and Harry Sahle
7 pages

I’ll confess I have very little idea what I just read. Sometimes, that’s because the storytelling is wonky and I can’t parse what’s happening in the moment. Othertimes, I think I do follow what’s happening and that confuses me even more.

We’re about to meet the modern Black Widow. So I thought it would be worth looking at the original 1940s Black Widow. I may come to regret that decision.

On the other hand, Black Widow might be the very first female superhero. If so, it certainly makes this a notable–if very strange–story.

Toonpedia discusses the question in gory detail. Don Markstein notes Black Widow has two notable superheroesque predecessors. Fantomah used extraordinary powers to combat evil. The Woman in Red wore a flashy costume while battling evil. Black Widow was the first woman in comics to do both.

However, while undeniably super, was she a “hero”, given that her charge was to collect souls for her master Satan? I’ll leave that to you to decide.

Let’s get to the story, such as it is.

We’re at a seance. Check. Claire Voyant. I get it. I’m with it for one panel. I’m not sure what’s happening in the second panel. Maybe Satan is appearing?

Whatever happened, the customer is very upset by the third panel. She wanted a seance, not witchcraft. She apparently sees some clear distinctions, where I personally find the lines pretty fuzzy. By the fourth panel of this story, Claire is cursing the family who was just attending her seance. Perhaps because she’s possessed by Satan. Maybe? By the end of the second page, I think I’m starting to follow. But a lot happened really fast.

As best I can gather, the psychic promised to make the woman’s late husband appear. Instead, Satan appeared, upset the family, possessed the psychic, who cursed the family, which caused a car crash. That’s a dense 6 panels.

James Wagler’s mother and sister are killed in the crash. He swears revenge, being himself now under the influence of Satan.

See how it’s weird even when I’m starting to follow?

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